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A male Stonechat perched on a twig shows his dark above, black throat, white half-collar and orange-red breast
© Photo by Amy Lewis

Stonechat

Saxicola torquata

A small, dumpy chat, the stonechat is a little smaller than a robin. Stonechats have quite a big head and short tail.

© Photo by Mark Hamblin/2020VISION

They can frequently be seen sitting on the top of gorse bushes, flicking their wings and making a sound like two small stones being hit together. Stonechats inhabit heaths, bogs and conifer plantations. They eat invertebrates, seeds and fruit such as blackberries.

How to Identify

Male stonechats are dark above with a black throat, white half-collar and orange-red breast. Females and juveniles are paler. Darker than the similar whinchat, the stonechat does not have a pale eyestripe or pale patches at the base of the tail.

Where to Find

Resident on moorland and heathland throughout the country. Can also be found on saltmarshes around the coast during the winter.

How People Can Help

To ensure that we keep populations of birds like the stonechat healthy, The Wildlife Trusts are working towards a ‘Living Landscape’: a network of habitats and wildlife corridors across town and country which are good for both wildlife and people. You can support this greener vision for the future by joining your local Wildlife Trust.

Did you know?

On heathland in the south of England, Dartford warblers can often be found following stonechats around, perhaps catching the small insects that the larger bird disturbs.

Key Facts

  • Length: 12cm
  • Wingspan: 20cm
  • Weight: 15g
  • Average lifespan: 4-5 years

Donate

Donate to help support Stonechats and other wildlife.

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