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A male siskin (Carduelis spinus) perches on Alder, Hertfordshire, UK

Siskin

Carduelis spinus

The Siskin is a relatively common, small finch of conifer woodlands and some mixed woods. In the winter, they gather in groups with Redpolls and feed on seeds in birch and alder woodland, as well as at birdtables.

© Photo by Luke Massey/2020VISION

Many of our breeding Siskins are residents, but are joined by birds from Europe in winter. The female Siskin builds her neat nest high-up in a conifer tree, using twigs, lichen and feathers. She incubates the eggs alone (usually two to six in a clutch) but both parents feed the chicks.

How to Identify

The Siskin is a small, streaky-green finch with yellow bars on black wings. The male has a bright yellow chest and face, with a black chin and black cap. The female is grey-green and lacks the black cap.

Where to Find

Widespread.

How People Can Help

You can help to look after Siskins and other garden birds by providing food and water for them – it doesn’t matter if you have a big garden or live in a high-rise flat, there are plenty of feeders, baths and food choices out there to suit all kinds of situations. To find out more about encouraging wildlife into your garden, visit our Wild About Gardens website: a joint initiative with the RHS, there’s plenty of facts and tips to get you started.

The best way of attracting Siskins into your garden is with Nyger seed in a special feeder. This is also a favourite food for Goldfinches and Redpolls.

Key Facts

  • Length: 12cm
  • Wingspan: 22cm
  • Weight: 15g
  • Average lifespan: 2 years

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