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A cuckoo perched on a tree stump with wings raised shows the banded markings underneath
© Photo by Dean Eades

Cuckoo

Cuculus canorus

The cuckoo is a summer visitor to Britain, arriving from Africa in late March and April. They are famous for laying their eggs in other birds’ nests, fooling them into raising their young. Dunnocks, meadow pipits and reed warblers are common victims of this.

© Photo by Joshua Copping

Young cuckoo chicks grow much bigger than their unsuspecting foster parents and will often push any other eggs out of the nest. Young and adult cuckoos like to eat all kinds of insects, but hairy caterpillars are their favourites!

How to Identify

Cuckoos are sometimes mistaken for sparrowhawks due to their markings: blue-grey backs and heads, with striped, dark grey and white undersides. They have long tails and pointed wings and a hawk-like shape in flight.

Where to find

Considered to be an early sign of spring, the song of the cuckoo sounds the same as its name: ‘cuck-oo’. It can be heard in woodlands and grasslands. Cuckoos famously lay their eggs in the nests of other birds.

How People Can Help

The Wildlife Trusts are working with farmers and landowners to promote wildlife-friendly practices. We are working towards a ‘Living Landscape’: a network of habitats and wildlife corridors across town and country which are good for both wildlife and people. You can support this greener vision for the future by joining your local Wildlife Trust.

Did you know?

Young cuckoos often grow much bigger than their host parents, so they require a lot more food and attention than the host’s rightful chicks. To this end, they will push their host’s eggs or chicks out of the nest.

Key Facts

  • Length: 32-34cm
  • Wingspan: 58cm
  • Weight: 110-130g

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